Assessing the Effects of Cultural Intelligence on Team Knowledge Sharing From a Socio‐Cognitive Perspective

Drawing upon social cognitive theory, this research postulates cultural intelligence as a key driver of knowledge sharing among culturally diverse teams. An empirical testing of the proposed model, by investigating team leaders from high‐tech industries, reveals the applicability of social cognitive theory in understanding cultural intelligence, perceived team efficacy, and knowledge sharing. Specifically, the test results herein show that knowledge sharing is directly influenced by metacognitive, cognitive, and motivational cultural intelligence. At the same time, knowledge sharing is indirectly impacted by metacognitive and behavioral cultural intelligence through the mediation of perceived team efficacy. Lastly, this research provides managerial implications and limitations. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

王充闾散文的情智识

王充阁散文追求诗性、历史感和哲思三者的融合统一.在散文文本中具体体现为大量的感人之情、启人之智和益人之识.这不仅打通了科学和文学的界限,而且打通了文学、史学和哲学的界限,如此加深了他散文创作的情感浓度、思想深度和知识密度.     

Cooperation strategies in port-oriented bulk supply chains: aligning concept and practice

It seems intuitively obvious that firms in supply chains may have more to gain than to lose from learning to cooperate; but it is now more than two decades since Poirier [1999. Advanced Supply Chain Management. San Francisco, CA: Barrett-Koehler] and others called for cooperation in order to capture mutual gains in supply networks and even now ‘cooperation is neither common nor easy’. The simple fact is that not only are supply chains exceptionally complex but so too is the ‘process of cooperating’ – often in the context of antitrust legislation and competition policy. This paper argues that there is a critical need to rethink the principles and processes of cooperation within the broader framework of the competitive behaviour of firms and business strategy. Particularly, it suggests that the relatively recent thinking of Greenwald and Kahn [2005 Greenwald, B., and J. Kahn. 2005. Competition Demystified A Radically Simplified Approach to Business Strategy. New York, NY: Portfolio, The Penguin Group. [Google Scholar]. Competition Demystified A Radically Simplified Approach to Business Strategy. New York, NY: Portfolio, The Penguin Group] in their ‘radically simplified approach to business strategy’ offers sound conceptual insights into cooperation and cooperative strategies for firms not only in markets but also in chains. Furthermore, it notes that the analytical framework for cooperation and cooperative strategies which the authors develop is far removed from the notion of cooperation as ‘commitment and trust and shared thinking’ and from ‘buyer/seller reciprocity’ and ‘collaborative attitudes’ which tend to underwrite much contemporary thinking and research. The paper also argues that the Greenwald and Kahn framework – its single intelligence model of cooperation and cooperative strategies – resonates with real-world relevance, at least for particular supply chains. The paper focuses attention on research into globally significant export coal chains from major east coast Australian ports and in brief case studies finds substantial alignment between concept and practice.     

基于博弈论的云环境下跨组织知识共享研究

计算技术不仅大大促进了经济的发展,而且在知识管理领域也产生了深刻的影响。基于知识共享行为的动态特征,构建云环境下组织间知识共享的动态博弈模型。研究表明,只有建设有效的搭便车防范措施,才有可能构建积极的知识共享环境,并且知识共享双方云能力的提高有助于促进积极知识共享环境的形成。     

Salesperson Resistance to Sharing Market Intelligence in Sub-Saharan Africa

This article presents a framework for exploring salesperson(s) resistance to sharing market intelligence in emerging markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. The authors propose that resistance to sharing market intelligence with relevant others, including the firm, coworkers, intermediaries, and sales managers, is a function of various individual, leadership, and organizational (firm) factors. This framework helps researchers understand how and why resistance develops among salespeople. Moreover, implications from these findings are presented to assist practitioners who wish to persuade and encourage African salespeople to share market intelligence for the benefit of their firms.     

输变电技术在智能电网中的应用研究

输变电技术具有资金投入大、技术含量高、建设周期长、协作程度高、系统可靠度强等特点,满足智能电网建设需要,在实际工作中的应用比较广泛。主要包括质量优化技术、能源转换技术、特高压输电技术、柔性输电技术、智能感应技术、智能设备和智能装置技术等,并发挥着重要作用。今后为促进输变电技术在智能电网中得到更好应用,需要根据实际工作采取相应对策,注重技术研究和创新、加大资金投入力度、培养专业人才队伍,并重视日常检查和维修、确保设备安全与可靠。     

以大数据推动城市智慧化发展的创新性规划

以充足数据为基础的城市规划更趋坚定、合理、科学。大大降低了城市运作的风险,提升了居民生活的幸福指数。     

浅谈高压变频调速系统特点与应用

本文以对某钢铁企业2×360m2烧结机主抽风机电机高压变频调速系统调试为例,阐述了高压变频速系统的分类、特点和应用。     

基于IAD延伸决策模型的农户征地意愿研究

基于奥斯特罗姆IAD模型的延伸框架,通过广东省21个市(县)2013年的调查数据,首先运用二元logistic整体回归模型对征地制度改革中农户的征地意愿进行研究,进而发现细分已征地农户与未征地农户的意愿差异并差别分析的必要。研究结果显示:除了一般的户主特征变量、征地补偿标准变量外,程序变量和认知改革变量对已征地和未征地农户的征地意愿影响尤其显著,但二者在近乎均质的行动舞台中,基于对事前最终行动结果信息的感知和预测,在征地意愿上表现出了不同的变量特征,数据分析表明未征地农户是以征地农户的最终行动结果(决策前)作为决策参照,以制定激励和预期收益调整征地意愿决策。另外,回归模型显示在征地意愿的影响因素中,程序公正(协议征地)要优于货币补偿,农户对土地财产性权利分配的关切不是征地制度改革自身所能解决的。     

工业智能化对社会经济发展影响的研究趋势

作为第四次工业革命的核心,工业智能化将对社会生产产生颠覆性影响。在全球经济形势不断收紧的当下,世界主要国家不断加大智能生产设备研发投入,旨在通过智能革命实现经济新一轮跃升。对于发展中的中国而言,加速推动工业智能化改造是快速实现经济发展高质量转型,抢占经济发展先机,实现经济赶超的重要途径。在综合梳理工业智能化相关研究文献的基础上,从工业智能化引致的生产效率、劳动就业、收入分配以及产业结构变动出发,系统梳理工业智能化相关研究综述,在此基础上总结当前工业智能化相关研究的不足,并进一步分析该领域可拓展的研究方向。